Travellers
had started to buy Balinese carvings, however, and on our return
to Bali three years later, the Balinese sculptors were turning out
mass-production " objets d'art " for tourists. Even before
arriving in Bali for the second time, we found the curioshops of
Macassar and Java filled with statuettes of a decidedly commercial
style which was totally new to us. Before this we had made acquaintance
with Gusti Ngurah Gede', an old man of Pemetjutan rated among the
best sculptors of South Bali. Although Gusti Ged6 was so old that
he talked with difficulty, be could carve the most delicate motifs
in hard wood with a precision and sureness envied by the younger.
sculptors. He had started to make realistic little statues of nude
girls, bathing, combing their hair, or in the process of undressing,
masterfully carved out of a fine-grained white wood, figures that
found ready sale among travellers. This was perhaps the beginning
of a new art in which the sculptor began working for a new public:
tourists who had little appreciation of the technical perfection
demanded by the Balinese, or foreign a ritists who preferred line
and form to intricate ornamentation.
This necessarily introduced
the mercenary element into Balinese art, until then non-existent;
prices were boosted and the sculptor suddenly became aware thaf'there
was a good income in making statues. On the other hand, this same
condition gave
the art a new impulse,
and sculptors sprang up like mushrooms. Soon every important artistic
centre,. such as Den Pasar, Mas, Batuan, Pliatan, and Ubud, was
turning out quantities of carv ings in new styles, mediocre heads
of dianger.dancers snatched up by round-the-world tourists, stereotyped
slim figures from Mas exported to Java and Holland; while, the splendid
sculptors from Badung and Batuan carved coconut shells from Bangli
and so forth.
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