Story
of Bali, Indonesia
Over, the desa temple-cluster implemented a kind of local organization
which has been called uniquely Balinese.
Bali is the only island in the archipelago where there has developed
somewhat the idea of the incorporation of the municipality [or parish
I (rechtspersoonlijkheid der gemeente) van stein callenfels 1947.
Finally, legends appended to the territory under the influence of
the deities of a particular desa temple-cluster often provide clues
to local social dynamics.
Ideally, a desa membership is the congregation of' this triumvirate
of temples. But there are sociological complications in this religious
architecture of local organization. The congregation that supports
a three-temple-cluster can contain people other than the residents
of the geographical area under its influence. Thus, it is misleading
to view the desa as a confederation of hamlets (banjar). One desa
territory
might contain residential groups which are affiliated to another
territory's three-temple-cluster. Or allegiances might even be divided
between three-temple-clusters. Tabanan, for example, is among other
things the name of a desa with a kayangan tiga. But there are members
of banjars who acknowledge the Brahmanic forces of their lives in
Tabanan's origin temple and the Sivaic forces in the death temple
of a
neighboring desa. One unusual banlar even has its own origin temple
and uses Tabanan's death temple. Thus, to see the kayangan tiga
even as a negatively defined 'legal community' (Geertz 1959), with
distinctive purity/pollution rules and ritual detailing, although
true in a broad sense, overlooks such cross-desa affiliations according
to which persons attend three-temple-cluster ceremonies not as banjar
members but as individual family heads with religious ties to that
locality.
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