Second-patriparallel-cousin marriage
best represents this dramatic tension. The tension is most vivid
for individuals in ascendant groups that: (1) seek advantageous
hypergamous or egalitarian alliances; (2) desire to conserve daughters
to attest the sanctity and self-sufficiency of their ancestors'
descendants; and (3) yet never forget individual love and the dangers
of thwarting it. Culturally, every wedding in Bali participates
in the symbology of marriage as the reuniting of an only superficially
divided whole. The sociological way of achieving the true union
is sacrosanct patriparallel-cousin marriage, or if not, at least
marriage between status equals. The individual, mystic way of achieving
an exemplary union is love; the ideological way is sibling incest.
And cosmologically the love linking two personalities in this world
is equated with tile incest linking the male-female components of
divinity. What is love to romantic individuals is incest to the
gods, and cousin spouses fall in between
What we have been viewing as a guaranteed predicament in marriage
options can as easily, be projected as a theory of descent. This
is precisely the achievement of Brahmana ideology in Bali. The well
formed Balinese houseyard or cluster of houseyards should strengthen
descent by practicing endogamy. This ideal receives thorough elaboration
in the self-image of the Brahmana caste. 'Nowadays the Brahmanas
still hold high the caste ideal,' attests Kersten (1947). Yet Hooy
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