Story
of Bali, Indonesia
inter-temple
Figure 1. Types of positive marriage standards
Social registers
A: Mock capture (individual elopement)
1.Unacknowledged (daughter thrown away)
2.Acknowledged (can yield type-B alliance)
B: Interancestor temple group
1.Hypergamous, implications (wargi)
2. Egalitarian implications (beraya)
C: Intraancestor temple group
1. Loosely reckoned by same generation
2. Genealogically reckoned by cousin degrees
sociological ramifications of an affinal bond. A houseyard whose
daughters have all been captured and whose sons have all captured
discarded outsiders, remains unallianced. Its relatively simple
organization works to its disadvantage in public affairs of status.
Ngerorod represents 'complex' marriages by individual preference
which are not defined by marriage class or classificatory genealogical
position.' This complex field sets Bali's other marriage types into
figured relief. Individual unions are implicitly advocated in rituals
of capture; they are not merely the neutral absence of a more distinct
type of marriage. This prevents our viewing Balinese marriage preferences
exclusively as rules for interrelating groups or categories, even
though some preferences do indeed refer to specific genealogical
positions and social categories. In Leach's terms, marriage by capture
involves 'persons acting as private individuals. But they do so
according to cultural guidelines, gratifying inducements in competition
with other inducements that oblige individuals to act as members
of groups
or as representatives of categories. Informants explain capture
marriage as love (Ind. cinta) winning out.
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